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2025 Automobile Deduction Limits and Rates

On December 30, 2024, the Department of Finance Canada issued a news release detailing the limits on the deductibility of automobile expenses and the rates for calculating taxable benefits associated with automobile use for the year 2025 as follows:

·         The maximum allowable capital cost allowance (CCA) for Class 10.1 passenger vehicles was raised from $37,000 to $38,000, before tax, for vehicles (both new and used) acquired on or after January 1, 2025. 

·         Deductible leasing expenses was increased from $1,050 to $1,100 per month, before tax, for new leases initiated on or after January 1, 2025. 

·         The limit on tax-exempt allowances provided by employers to employees using their personal vehicles for business purposes in the provinces was increased by two cents to 72 cents per kilometer for the first 5,000 kilometers driven, and to 66 cents for each additional kilometer. In the territories (Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Nunavut), the limit was also raised by two cents to 76 cents per kilometer for the first 5,000 kilometers driven, and to 70 cents for each additional kilometer. 

·         The general prescribed rate for determining the taxable benefit of employees regarding the personal portion of automobile expenses covered by their employers was increased by one cent to 34 cents per kilometer for 2025. For employees primarily engaged in selling or leasing automobiles, the rate for calculating the taxable benefit was also raised by one cent to 31 cents per kilometer for 2025.

·         The maximum CCA for Class 54 zero-emission passenger vehicles ($61,000, before tax, for both new and used vehicles) remained unchanged for 2025, as this limit continued to be deemed appropriate. 

·         The maximum allowable interest deduction stayed at $350 per month for new automobile loans initiated on or after January 1, 2025.

The recent Information Bulletin 2025-1 from the Government of Québec outlined updates regarding the harmonization of its tax system with the federal measures. This harmonization included the deferral of changes to the capital gains inclusion rate until January 1, 2026, the extension of the deadline for charitable donations eligible for tax support until February 28, 2025, and the recognition of specific foreign diplomatic offices for fiscal privileges. These changes aimed to align provincial tax regulations more closely with the federal initiatives, ensuring consistency and clarity for taxpayers.

In alignment with the principle of substantial harmonization of Québec tax legislation concerning automobiles, the limits and rates for deducting automobile expenses and determining the taxable benefits related to automobile use, as outlined in Québec's tax legislation and regulations, were mirrored to those established under the federal tax system for 2025. These limits and rates are provided in the appendix of Information Bulletin 2025-1.

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Post Bibliography

Government of Canada. Government announces the 2025 automobile deduction limits and expense benefit rates for businesses. Department of Finance Canada News. (2024, December 30) https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2024/12/government-announces-the-2025-automobile-deduction-limits-and-expense-benefit-rates-for-businesses.html.

Information bulletin 2025-1; Harmonization of the Québec tax system with certain measures announced by the Government of Canada and other measure, Bulletins d'information du gouvernement du Québec. (2025, February 03). https://cdn-contenu.quebec.ca/cdn-contenu/adm/min/finances/publications-adm/Bulletins/EN/BULEN_2025-1.pdf. ISSN 2368-8874.